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Friday, 23 March 2018

Distillation - Separating a Solid Dissolved in a Liquid

Separating a Mixture using Distillation

Aim: To separate a solute from a solvent in a solution using distillation

Equipment: A solution of saltwater, conical flask, heatproof mat, a delivery tube and bung, Bunsen Burner, tripod, gauze mat, retort stand, boss head and clamp, boiling tube.

Method:

  1. Set up the equipment as shown in the diagram.
  2. Add approximately 50 ml of saltwater to your conical flask.
  3. Light your Bunsen Burner. Open the air hole and gently push the Bunsen Burner under the tripod.
  4. Heat the solution until most of the solvent has been evaporated.
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