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Friday, 4 May 2018

Particle Theory of Matter - Convection

Observing Convection 1

Aim: To observe convection in a liquid.

Equipment: 200 ml beaker, water, tweezers, a crystal of potassium permanganate, a drinking srtaw, Bunsen burner, heat mat, tripod and gauze mat.

Method:

  1. Set up a bunsen burner on a heatproof mat. Put the gauze mat on the tripod but leave it just to one side of the Bunsen burner.
  2. Fill 200 ml beaker with 150 ml cold water.
  3. Place the beaker on top of the tripod and gauze and allow it to settle for a few minutes.
  4.  Carefully insert a drinking straw down one side of the beaker, ensuring the straw is touching the bottom of the beaker. Be careful as you don't want to disturb the water too much.
  5. Using tweezers, drop a crystal potassium permanganate down the inside of the straw. Wait for the crystal to settle on the bottom of the beaker.
  6. Very gently, so to not disturb the water, remove the traw.
  7. Light the Bunsen burner and slide it under the tripod so that you are only heating the outside of the beaker where the crystal is. Observe.

Cold water:


Hot water:                                           

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